__________ Refer to New Approaches That Have Developed to Deal

question 6

Multiple Choice

__________ refer to new approaches that have developed to deal with some of the dysfunctions of bureaucracy.

• A) Alternative organization structures
• B) Informal institutions
• C) Secondary groups
• D) Informal structures

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Definitions:

Cycle Times

The entire duration from start to finish of a process, signifying the quickness and productivity of manufacturing or operations.

Flexibility

The ability to adapt to changes or circumstances without significant difficulty.

Morale

The overall outlook, confidence, feeling, and spirit of a person or group, especially in the context of work or duties.

Pareto Analysis

A statistical technique in decision-making used for the selection of a limited number of tasks that produce significant overall effect. It is often referred to as the 80/20 rule.