A Difference Between the Psychoanalytic Perspective and the Behavioral Perspective

question 82

Multiple Choice

A difference between the psychoanalytic perspective and the behavioral perspective on psychological disorders is that:

• A) the behavioral perspective looks at abnormal behaviors as symptoms of an underlying problem.
• B) the psychoanalytic perspective rejects the idea that prior experiences can have a profound effect on current psychological functioning.
• C) the behavioral perspective views the abnormal behavior itself as the problem.
• D) the psychoanalytic perspective holds individuals responsible for their abnormal behavior.

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Definitions:

Negative Self-Talk

Negative self-talk refers to the inner dialogue that brings down personal abilities or self-worth, often leading to decreased motivation and negative outcomes.

Positive Self-Talk

The practice of making affirmative or supportive statements to oneself, often aimed at boosting confidence or morale.

Cognitive Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that aims to change negative patterns of thinking to improve a person's mood and behavior.

Solution-Focused Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that emphasizes finding solutions in the present time and exploring one’s hope for the future to find quicker resolutions of one's problems.