The Levels-Of-Processing Approach

question 2

Multiple Choice

The levels-of-processing approach:

• A)assumes that the longer the material is in working memory,the deeper will be its memory traces.
• B)is primarily concerned with a type of memory called "procedural."
• C)suggests that thinking about material leads to better memory than maintenance rehearsal.
• D)holds that meaningless material produces greater depth of processing than material that can easily be fitted into meaningful contexts.

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Definitions:

Risky Shift

A tendency for groups to take greater risks than the same individuals (on average) would have decided to take individually.

Group Polarization

The tendency of a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members, following group discussions.

Directive Leader

A leader who provides clear instructions, sets standards and guidelines, and expects subordinates to follow orders and procedures closely.

Directive Leader

A leader who provides clear expectations and specific directions to their followers.