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In your position as a marketing manager for a small industrial company, you have been asked by the president to help differentiate the company's product from its competitors. In reviewing your marketing management notes, you note that the text stated that physical products could be differentiated in nine ways. These nine areas comprise the "meat" of the memo you are writing to the president of your firm. What are the nine ways that physical products can be differentiated?
Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin is the amount by which sales revenue exceeds variable costs of production, indicating how much revenue contributes to fixed costs and profit.
Break-even Point
The level of sales at which total revenues equal total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.
Variable Cost
Variable costs vary directly with the level of production output and can include expenses like raw materials and labor directly involved in a product's manufacturing.
Fixed Costs
Fixed costs are those business expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.
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