Complete the following reaction and provide a detailed, step-by-step mechanism for the process. 
Definitions:
Modus Ponens
A form of deductive reasoning that allows one to conclude a certain proposition if a conditional statement (if-then) is true and its antecedent is true.
Modus Tollens
A form of logical argument where the denial of the consequent leads to the denial of the antecedent; typically structured as "If P, then Q. Not Q, therefore not P."
Hypothetical Syllogism
Hypothetical Syllogism is a form of logical argument comprising two conditional statements and a conclusion, based on the "if...then..." structure.
Fallacy
A mistaken belief or error in reasoning often resulting in a weak argument.
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