Which Sequence Ranks the Indicated Protons in Order of Increasing

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which sequence ranks the indicated protons in order of increasing acidity?

• A) 1 < 2 < 3
• B) 2 < 3 < 1
• C) 3 < 1 < 2
• D) 3 < 2 < 1

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Definitions:

Extinction

The process whereby a conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears as a result of the conditioned stimulus being presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Reinforcement

A stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, it can be positive (adding) or negative (removing).

Shaping

Shaping is a method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Primary Reinforcement

A reinforcer that satisfies a basic biological need or desire, such as food, water, or sleep, which is inherently motivating.