________ Is Defined as Situations in Which a Respondent Gives

question 13

Multiple Choice

________ is defined as situations in which a respondent gives an answer without comprehending the question and/or the accompanying instructions.

• A)Respondent falsehoods
• B)Respondent guessing
• C)Fatigue-related mistakes
• D)Respondent misunderstanding
• E)Nonresponse

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Definitions:

Expectancy

In the context of motivational theories, the belief or perception that one's effort will result in attainment of desired performance goals.

Instrumentality

A perception or belief about the degree to which performance leads to the attainment of outcomes or rewards.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 1 represents certainty.

Good Job

A term of praise or acknowledgment used to express approval of someone's performance or effort in a task or responsibility.