Examlex
The Herfindahl index is the sum of the squared market shares of the four largest firms in an industry.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual amount they receive.
Underproduction
The condition where the output is less than what is economically or socially optimal.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount producers are willing to supply goods for and the actual amount they receive by selling them.
Overproduction
The situation where more goods are produced than can be sold, leading to excess supply and often a drop in prices.
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