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A signal works best if
Contingency Table
A statistical table that displays the frequency distribution of variables to analyze the relationship between them.
Demonstrating Causality
The process of proving a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables, showing how one directly influences the other.
Spurious Association
A relationship between two variables that appears causal but is actually due to the effect of some external or intervening variable.
Non-Spuriousness Test
A method in statistical analysis to determine if a relationship between two variables is genuine and not due to the influence of some other variable.
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