When the True Probability of an Event Is Unknown, Individuals

question 72

Multiple Choice

When the true probability of an event is unknown, individuals tend to:

• A) form subjective probabilities when assessing that event.
• B) avoid the event for which they cannot estimate probabilities.
• C) assign very small probabilities to those events.
• D) ignore the possibility that those events will occur.

---

Definitions:

Doctor of Medicine

A professional degree awarded to individuals who have completed medical school, qualifying them to practice medicine.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in operant conditioning where a response is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior.

Desirable Stimulus

A stimulus that is appealing and rewarding to an individual, prompting positive reactions.