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The industry demand curve for a particular market is:
Q = 1800 - 200P.
The industry exhibits constant long-run average cost at all levels of output, regardless of the market structure. Long-run average cost is a constant $1.50 per unit of output. Calculate market output, price (if applicable), consumer surplus, and producer surplus (profit) for each of the scenarios below. Compare the economic efficiency of each possibility.
a. Perfect Competition
b. Pure Monopoly (Hint: MR = 9 - 0.01Q)
c. First Degree Price Discrimination
Prior Service Cost
The cost associated with the increase in pension benefits related to years of service credited in a pension plan amendment.
Straight-Line Basis
A method of calculating depreciation and amortization by evenly spreading the cost of an asset over its useful life.
Pension Retirement Benefits
Long-term benefits or compensations provided to employees upon retirement, which may include contributions made by the employer to a pension plan.
U.S. Tax Laws
The body of laws governing federal, state, and local taxation in the United States, affecting individuals, businesses, corporations, and other entities.
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