By 2020, Automobile Market Analysts Expect That the Demand for Electric

question 40

Multiple Choice

By 2020, automobile market analysts expect that the demand for electric autos will increase as buyers become more familiar with the technology. However, the costs of producing electric autos may increase because of higher costs for inputs (e.g., rare earth elements) , or they may decrease as the manufacturers learn better assembly methods (i.e., learning by doing) . What is the expected impact of these changes on the equilibrium price and quantity for electric autos?

• A) Unambiguously higher equilibrium price and quantity
• B) Unambiguously higher price, and equilibrium quantity may be higher or lower
• C) Unambiguously higher quantity, and equilibrium price may be higher or lower
• D) We cannot form any unambiguous expectations for either price or quantity.

---

Definitions:

Inference Forms

Standardized patterns of reasoning, where specific premises lead to a certain conclusion.

Inference Forms

Structured patterns of reasoning or argumentation that derive conclusions from premises based on logical principles.

MP

Abbreviation for "Modus Ponens," a logical argument form where from premises 'If P then Q' and 'P,' one can conclude 'Q.'

CD

A compact disc, a digital optical disc data storage format used for storing digital data.