According to the Study Conducted by Lawrence and Lorsch, an Organization

question 31

Multiple Choice

According to the study conducted by Lawrence and Lorsch, an organization functioning in a highly unstable environment was most effective when it ________.

• A) used rules and SOPs extensively to coordinate tasks
• B) concentrated decision-making authority at the top-management level
• C) incorporated high levels of organizational integration
• D) relied more on mutual adjustment between subunits

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Definitions:

Performing Arts

Forms of creative expression that are performed in front of an audience, such as music, dance, and theater.

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Devil's Advocate

A person who expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate or test the strength of the opposing arguments.

Janis

Likely refers to Irving Janis, a psychologist best known for his theory of "groupthink," which describes the flawed decision-making process that can occur in cohesive groups.