When Comparing and Contrasting Between a Retrospective and Prospective Study

question 13

Multiple Choice

When comparing and contrasting between a retrospective and prospective study, which of the following is a TRUE statement?

• A) Prospective studies are generally less expensive than retrospective methodologies.
• B) There is more chance for the introduction of bias in the data gathering for prospective studies.
• C) Prospective studies have greater validity than retrospective studies.
• D) Retrospective studies use a research form or instrument specifically designed for the study.

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Definitions:

Reasonable Accommodations

Adjustments or modifications provided to enable people with disabilities to have equal employment opportunities and access to benefits and privileges of employment.

Undue Burden

A concept in law and ethics that refers to an obligation or requirement that is excessively difficult or expensive to carry out.

Americans with Disabilities Act

A civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability, ensuring equal opportunity for people with disabilities in public accommodations, employment, transportation, and other areas.

State Laws

Regulations and legal standards established and enforced by individual states, as opposed to federal laws.