Which of the Following Statements About the Administration of Dextrose

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about the administration of dextrose to the patient with a traumatic brain injury is TRUE?

• A) Hypoglycemia is associated with a poorer neurologic outcome; if the blood glucose level is less than 60 mg/dL, administer 25 grams of dextrose.
• B) Hypoglycemia is inconsequential to neurologic outcome; assessing the blood glucose level is not a priority.
• C) Hyperglycemia is associated with a poorer neurologic outcome; never administer dextrose to a patient with traumatic brain injury.
• D) Hypoglycemia is associated with a poorer neurologic outcome. All patients with suspected traumatic brain injury who have an altered mental status should receive 25 grams of dextrose intravenously.

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Definitions:

Unilateral Neglect

A neurological condition in which a person is unaware of one side of their body or environment.

Disturbed Sensory Perception

A condition where an individual has difficulty processing or interpreting sensory information, leading to confusion or disorientation.

Peripheral Vascular Dysfunction

Disorders affecting the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, potentially leading to reduced blood flow and associated health issues.

Acute Confusion

A sudden onset of disorientation or impaired consciousness, often reflecting an underlying medical, neurological, or psychiatric condition.