Base Level Refers to

question 10

Multiple Choice

Base level refers to

• A)the amount of discharge in a particular reach of a stream.
• B)a level below which a stream cannot erode its valley.
• C)an evolutionary cycle of landscape development from fluvial action.
• D)the average height of a stream channel.
• E)the stream gradient.

Analyze the ethical considerations and criticisms of using operant conditioning techniques in behavior modification.

Understand the historical development and foundational theories of behavior therapy, including key figures such as Ivan Pavlov, Joseph Wolpe, and B.F. Skinner.

Understand the fundamental principles and approaches of cognitive therapy.

Recognize the applications and effectiveness of behavior modification techniques.

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Definitions:

Future Possible Activities

Activities or tasks that individuals or groups might undertake in the future, which are currently considered as options or plans.

Cognitive Responses

The mental reactions and thoughts that arise in response to external stimuli, forming the basis of attitudes, beliefs, and actions.

Nonspecific-Action Tendencies

General predispositions to act in a certain way without a precise or direct motive.

Broaden-And-Build Tendencies

A theory suggesting that positive emotions expand an individual's attention and mindset, leading to increased creativity, problem-solving abilities, and personal growth.