A Petrochemical Company Must Decide Whether to Fill a Specialty

question 20

Essay

A petrochemical company must decide whether to fill a specialty order for one of its customers.Its cost (and therefore profit)depends on the quality of the raw material it has on hand to make the chemical.The firm expects to earn $50,000 from the order if the material is high quality (H)but will lose $30,000 if it is low quality (L).The firm's engineers estimate these probabilities to be 0.32 and 0.68 respectively.Before making its decision,the firm can test the material with one of two outcomes,"favorable" or "unfavorable." A favorable test increases the chance of H to 0.5,while an unfavorable result reduces it to 0.2.The likelihood of a favorable test is 0.4.Determine the expected value of this test.

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

A learning process in which a person observes and models another's behavior, attitudes, or emotional expressions.

Conscious Thoughts

Mental processes of which an individual is aware, involving reasoning, perception, and active cognition.

Observational Learning

A form of social learning that occurs through watching the behaviors of others and then imitating, or modeling, those behaviors.

Relatively Permanent

Describes a condition or effect that is long-lasting or enduring, though not necessarily unchangeable.