In Cost-Effectiveness Analysis,constant Cost Studies

question 2

Multiple Choice

In cost-effectiveness analysis,constant cost studies:

• A) are rarely used
• B) attempt to specify the output which may be achieved from a number of alternative programs,assuming all are funded at the same level
• C) are useless because they fail to adequately evaluate program benefits
• D) try to find the least expensive way of achieving a certain objective
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from traumatic events or persistent failure to succeed.

Seligman's Theory

Pertains to the theory of learned helplessness initially and later the development of positive psychology, emphasizing strengths, well-being, and the factors that contribute to a fulfilling life.

Trust

A psychological state comprising the intention to accept vulnerability based upon positive expectations of the intentions or behavior of another.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which an individual learns to feel powerless and stops trying to change or escape from a situation, believing that no actions will result in change, often arising from repeated failures or lack of control.