Because It Is Based on the Demand for Products, the Demand

question 70

Multiple Choice

Because it is based on the demand for products, the demand for labor is called

• A)a substitution demand
• B)a complementary demand
• C)an income demand
• D)a derived demand
• E)a marginal demand

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Definitions:

Short-run Phillips Curve

An economic model depicting an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation in the short-term.

Potential Output

The optimum level of real gross domestic product achievable over a prolonged period without triggering higher inflation.

Expected Inflation Rate

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling, as anticipated by consumers and businesses.

Short-run Phillips Curve

A curve illustrating the short-term trade-off between inflation and unemployment, suggesting that lower unemployment in an economy can lead to higher inflation rates.