Use the Following to Answer Question

question 14

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer question:
-(Table: Pumpkin Market) There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.At the equilibrium price and quantity,Cindy sells _____ pumpkins,and her producer surplus is _____.

• A)four;$2
• B)three;$8
• C)two;$3
• D)one;$5

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Definitions:

Index Model

Index Model is a statistical model used in finance to describe the relationship between the returns on an investment and the returns on a market index.

Markowitz

Refers to Harry Markowitz, an economist who developed modern portfolio theory, emphasizing the importance of diversification and the trade-off between risk and return.

Index Model

In finance, it is a statistical model used to describe the performance of an asset or portfolio relative to a particular benchmark or market index.

Covariance

A measure of how two securities move together, used to assess the degree to which they co-vary.