Use the following to answer question: 
-(Table: Pumpkin Market) There are two consumers,Andy and Ben,in the market for pumpkins.Their willingness to pay for each pumpkin is shown in the table Pumpkin Market.There are two producers of pumpkins,Cindy and Diane,and their costs are also shown.The equilibrium price for pumpkins is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 5.If Cindy sells one fewer pumpkin and Diane sells one more pumpkin than in equilibrium,total surplus will _____ by _____.
Definitions:
Failed Items
Products or components that do not meet the predefined quality criteria, resulting in a failure.
Random Sample
A subset of a population selected in such a way that each member has an equal chance of being chosen.
Large-Sample Z
A statistical test used when the sample size is large, generally using the Z distribution to approximate the probability of a sample mean.
Hypotheses
Tentative explanations or predictions that can be tested through observation and experimentation.
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