Examlex
Common strategies to deal with the problem of adverse selection include screening (using observable information to make inferences about private information),signaling (engaging in actions that reveal one's private information),and establishing a good reputation.
Independent
A term in statistics that describes two or more events that do not affect each other's outcomes.
Multiplicative Rule
In probability, a rule that calculates the probability of two independent events occurring together by multiplying the probability of each event.
Probability
A gauge of an event's occurrence likelihood, numerically between 0 and 1.
City Council
An elected or appointed body that governs a city, town, municipality, or local government area, making decisions on local laws, policies, and budgets.
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