Use the Following to Answer Question

question 12

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer question:
-(Figure: Slope) Use Figure: Slope.The slope of the line in the graph can be calculated by:

• A)dividing the horizontal change by the vertical change.
• B)dividing the vertical change by the horizontal change.
• C)subtracting the sum of the Y values from the sum of the X values.
• D)adding the sum of the X values to the sum of the Y values.

---

Definitions:

Schedule-induced Behavior

Behavior that is influenced by the schedule of reinforcement or punishment, such as fixed or variable intervals and ratios.

Reinforcement

A process in psychology where a behavior is made more likely to occur due to the consequences that follow it.

Fixed-ratio Schedule

A type of reinforcement schedule where a reward is given after a set number of responses, fostering a rapid response rate.

Flavor Aversion Learning

A learned response where an organism avoids a food because it associates the taste with illness or discomfort.