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In an oligopoly market,collusion between firms usually leads to higher profits than does noncooperative behavior.However,formal,overt collusion doesn't usually occur in the United States because: I.it is illegal.
II.there is an incentive for each firm to cheat on a collusive agreement.
III.an oligopolistic firm will typically prefer lower profits for itself if the only way to make higher collective profits in the industry is to improve the profit position of its rivals.
Overstocking
The situation where a business holds more inventory than is demanded by the market, leading to unnecessary storage costs and potential wastage.
Understocking
The situation in which inventory levels are too low, leading to stockouts and potentially missed sales opportunities.
Product Availability
The extent to which goods or services can be purchased from a particular company or market at any given time.
Customer Service Level
A measure of the quality of service provided to customers, often quantified by the percentage of customer needs or orders that are satisfied within a given timeframe.
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