Which of the Following Best Describes the Top-Down Planning Approach

question 34

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the top-down planning approach advantage,better understanding?

• A)If not viewed from the top,totally new management information systems may be implemented rather than planning how to evolve existing systems.
• B)If not viewed from the top,planners may lack sufficient management acceptance of the role of information systems in helping them achieve business objectives.
• C)If not viewed from the top,planners may lack the understanding necessary to implement information systems across the entire business rather than simply to individual operating units.
• D)If not viewed from the top,information systems may be implemented without first understanding the business from general management's viewpoint.

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Definitions:

Sample Mean

The average of a set of numerical values taken from a subset (sample) of a larger population.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood of a particular event's occurrence, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).

P < 0.05

Indicates that the probability of the observed data, or more extreme, occurring by chance is less than 5%, commonly used to determine statistical significance in hypothesis testing.

Population Standard Deviation

The square root of the variance in the full population, indicating how much each member of this population deviates from the population mean.