The Study of External Costs Is a Major Concern of

question 33

Multiple Choice

The study of external costs is a major concern of

• A) labor economics.
• B) international economics.
• C) environmental economics.
• D) macroeconomists.

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Definitions:

Preconventional Morality

The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, characterized by an individual's obedience to rules based on the direct consequences to themselves.

Punishment Avoidance

A behavior modification strategy where the reduction or avoidance of undesirable consequences reinforces a behavior.

Early Maturing

The process of experiencing the onset of puberty earlier than the average age, which can have various social, psychological, and physical effects.

Preconventional Morality

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, the first level of moral development in which behavior is governed by considerations of punishment and reward.