To Teach a Tiger to Jump Through a Flaming Hoop,the

question 58

Multiple Choice

To teach a tiger to jump through a flaming hoop,the tiger is first reinforced for jumping up on a certain pedestal,then for leaping from that pedestal to another.Next,the tiger has to jump through a hoop between the pedestals to get the reward.Finally,the hoop is set afire and the tiger must jump through it to get the reward.This is an example of __________ .

• A)modelling
• B)shaping
• C)negative reinforcement
• D)secondary learning

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Definitions:

Major Depressive Episode

A period characterized by severely depressed mood and a lack of interest in activities, significantly impairing daily life.

Hypomanic Episode

A milder form of a manic episode, marked by elevated, expansive or irritable mood, but not to the extent of a full-blown manic episode.

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association that provides a comprehensive classification and criteria for mental disorders.

Rapid Cycling

A term describing a pattern in bipolar disorder where an individual experiences four or more episodes of mania, hypomania, or depression within a year.