You Classically Condition Your Dog Nancy to Salivate When Middle

question 88

Multiple Choice

You classically condition your dog Nancy to salivate when middle C is played on the piano,but you find that she also salivates when a high G is played.You make a point of playing high G and not giving Nancy any food afterward,whereas you do give her food after you play middle C.After a few days,Nancy stops salivating when high G is played but continues to salivate to middle C.This phenomenon is known as

• A)generalization.
• B)discrimination.
• C)acquisition.
• D)spontaneous recovery.

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Definitions:

Standard Costs

Standard costs are the predetermined costs associated with manufacturing a product or delivering a service, used as benchmarks to measure performance.

Actual Costs

The real expenses incurred in the production or acquisition of goods and services.

Direct Labor Rate Variance

This measures the difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the expected (or standard) cost, calculated by comparing the actual rates paid to workers versus the planned rates.

Overhead

All ongoing business expenses not directly attributed to creating a product or service. This includes costs like rent, utilities, and salaries of employees not directly involved in production.