If All the Scores in a Distribution Are Clustered Closely

question 20

Multiple Choice

If all the scores in a distribution are clustered closely together,the distribution has

• A)low variability.
• B)high variability.
• C)a positive skew.
• D)a negative skew.

Understand the psychological motives behind forgiveness and the impact of cultural and self-interest factors.

Recognize various strategies for delivering bad news and their appropriateness in different situations.

Identify and describe different types of relational transgressions and responses.

Analyze the role of communication in managing relational conflicts and restoring relationships.

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Definitions:

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have foreseen or predicted the outcome, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.

Memory Reconstruction

The process by which memories are not simply played back but actively reconstructed based on available information, perceptions, and experiences.

Retroactive Interference

A memory phenomenon where new information makes it harder to recall information learned earlier.

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon where old memories hold back an individual from retaining new memories.