Which of the Following Is NOT a Major Criticism of the Cognitive

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a major criticism of the cognitive dissonance theory?

• A) other explanations for behaviors are not ruled out
• B) the theory is too vague
• C) there are several ways to reduce dissonance
• D) there is only one way to reduce dissonance

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Definitions:

Stereotyping

A cognitive process where individuals assign identical attributes to all members of a group, regardless of the actual variation among the members.

Social Loafing

A phenomenon in group settings where individuals reduce their effort because they believe other members of the group will compensate.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes, or values).

Making Attributions

The process of explaining one's own behavior and the behavior of others by assigning causes to these behaviors.