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A point charge Q moves on the x-axis in the positive direction with a speed of 280 m/s. A point P is on the y-axis at y = +70 mm. The magnetic field produced at the point P, as the charge moves through the origin, is equal to What is the charge Q? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)
Adequacy of Consideration
Refers to a legal assessment of whether the consideration (value) given in exchange for a promise or for performance in a contract is fair and reasonable.
Unilateral Contract
A contract where only one party makes a promise or undertakes a performance without requiring a reciprocal agreement from the other party.
Consideration
In contract law, consideration refers to something of value exchanged between parties, forming the basis for a contract.
Promissory Estoppel
A rule in law that prohibits an individual from retracting a pledge given to another if the latter has justifiably depended on this assurance to their harm.
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