[Solved] If the price increases by 20 percent and the quantity supplied increases by 40 percent, what does the elasticity of supply equal? Conditioned Response: A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that results from repeated exposure to a stimulus paired with a response. Nude Female's Picture: An image depicting a woman without clothes, often considered in contexts ranging from art and photography to issues of privacy and consent. Increased Heartbeat: A physiological response where the heart rate speeds up, which can occur due to various factors such as exercise, stress, or fear. Variable-Interval Schedule: is a type of reinforcement schedule in which responses are rewarded after unpredictable time intervals, leading to consistent and stable response rates over time.