Suppose the Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 56

Multiple Choice

Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. Which of the following events leads to a decrease in the price level and real GDP in the short run?

• A) A decrease in health insurance premiums paid by firms raises the cost of employing labor
• B) An increase in government transfer payments
• C) An increase in the cost of a key input such as oil
• D) A sharp fall in stock market prices

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Definitions:

Retail Life Cycle

The progression of stages through which a retail business or product category goes, from introduction and growth to maturity and decline.

Obsolescence

The process by which a product, service, or technology becomes outdated or no longer useful due to advancements or changes in consumer preferences.

Market Share

A particular company or product's hold on a market segment, commonly quantified by its percentage of the market's total sales.

Introduction Phase

The first stage in a product's life cycle, marked by its launch into the market, initial promotion, and efforts to attract customers.