Examlex
In the Case in Point titled "Take Me Out to the Ball Game . . .", the average price of the baseball fan market basket (based on the cost of the basket for 30 major league baseball teams) was $197.35 in 2011. The cost of attending a Boston Red Sox game was $339.01 in 2011. Calculate the fan price index for the Boston Red Sox using the average price of the market basket as the equivalent of a base year.
Market Failures
Situations where the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, often leading to a net social welfare loss.
Shortage
The amount by which the quantity demanded of a product exceeds the quantity supplied at a particular (below-equilibrium) price.
Market
Any institution or mechanism that brings together buyers (demanders) and sellers (suppliers) of a particular good or service.
Majority Voting
A decision-making process where the choice that gathers more than half of the votes wins, commonly used in democratic elections and organizations.
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