The figure below shows the relationship of the quantity demanded for coffee beans to the price of coffee beans at a local coffee shop. 
Definitions:
Bankruptcy Costs
Expenses associated with the process of declaring and handling bankruptcy, including legal fees, administrative fees, and potential losses to creditors.
Miller and Modigliani
Refers to the theorem proposed by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, indicating that under certain market conditions, the valuation of a company is unaffected by its capital structure.
Debt Financing
The method of raising capital through borrowing, typically through loans or by issuing bonds.
Financial Leverage
Financial leverage involves using borrowed funds to increase the potential return on investment; however, it also increases the potential risk of loss if the investments do not perform well.
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