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question 5

Short Answer

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Definitions:

Genetic Combinations

The various arrangements of genes and alleles that result from the process of meiosis and sexual reproduction, contributing to genetic diversity.

Gametes

Reproductive cells (sperms in males and eggs in females) that unite during sexual reproduction to form a new organism.

Vitelline Envelope

The Vitelline Envelope is a protective layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of ovum (egg cells), particularly in invertebrates, involved in fertilization.

Jelly Coat

One of the acellular coverings of the eggs of certain animals, such as echinoderms.