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Exhibit 16-3
Consider the data below to answer the following question(s).
The −NH2 group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.However,when aniline is subjected to standard nitration conditions poor yields of m-nitroaniline result.
-Refer to Exhibit 16-3.Clearly,the reaction conditions are influencing the directing effect of the −NH2 group.Explain why this occurs,using both words and structures.
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