Chemical Dependency Has Been Associated with All the Following EXCEPT

question 8

Multiple Choice

Chemical dependency has been associated with all the following EXCEPT:

• A) hereditary factors.
• B) disease requiring certain prescription drugs.
• C) easy access to many kinds of drugs.
• D) increased acceptance of alcohol or marijuana to cope with stress.
• E) increased work productivity.

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Definitions:

Shaping

A method of training by which successive approximations of a desired behavior are reinforced.

Modeling

A form of learning where individuals ascertain how to act or perform by observing others.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in operant conditioning where a response is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.

Classical Conditioning

A continual pairing of two stimuli in a learning scenario leads to a response that while at first produced by the second stimulus, is later produced by the first stimulus alone.