In ________, the Organisation Attempts to Gain Control of Its

question 42

Multiple Choice

In ________, the organisation attempts to gain control of its inputs by becoming its own supplier.

• A)forward vertical integration
• B)backward vertical integration
• C)horizontal integration
• D)related diversification
• E)unrelated diversification

---

Definitions:

Unit Product Cost

The total cost to produce one unit of a product, including direct materials, direct labor, and allocated overheads.

Net Operating Income

An indicator of a company's profitability calculated by subtracting operating expenses from operating revenues, excluding taxes and interest.

Common Fixed Expenses

Overhead costs that do not fluctuate with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries of administrative staff, and insurance.

Net Operating Income

The total profit of a company after operating expenses are deducted from operating revenues, but before deducting taxes and interest.