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What is the maximum length of a metal cable that can hang vertically supported from one end of the cable? The Young's modulus of this metal is 2.10 × 1011 N/m2,its tensile strength (the maximum tensile stress it can support without breaking) is 7.40 × 108 N/m2,and its density is 7.60 × 103 kg/m3.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Escape
The act of getting away from a place or situation, often used in the context of avoiding or coping with negative circumstances or feelings.
Unpleasant
Causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; not enjoyable or pleasant.
Operant Conditioning
A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
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