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Let AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment,
G =Government Purchases. Consider a simple aggregate expenditures model, where
AE = C + IP + G and all components of aggregate expenditures except consumption are autonomous. If the MPS is 0.4, then the multiplier is
Revenue Maximization
The process or strategy aimed at increasing the total income generated from sales before deducting any expenses.
Bertrand Competition
A model in economic theory in which competing firms choose their prices simultaneously and independently to maximize profits under the assumption that products are homogeneous.
Duopoly
A market structure characterized by two dominant firms controlling the majority of the market share.
Stackelberg Leader
A firm in a duopoly that maximizes its profit by making the first move and setting its output level, anticipating the response of the follower firm.
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