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Suppose a Country Is Experiencing a Deflation While Real GDP

question 133

Essay

Suppose a country is experiencing a deflation while real GDP is below potential GDP.
(A)If the country's central bank decides it wants to reinflate the economy, what type of policy should it pursue?
(B)Suppose this policy is enacted. What will happen to the real interest rate and investment when the economy returns to potential?
(C)Suppose the central bank decides not to reinflate the economy, and the economy eventually returns to potential GDP. How will the long-run equilibrium values for the real interest rate and investment differ from your answer in (B)?

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Definitions:

Itemized Deductions

Expenses that taxpayers can subtract from their taxable income, detailed on Schedule A of the tax return.

AGI

Adjusted Gross Income, a measure of income calculated from your gross income and used to determine how much of your income is taxable.

Qualified Mortgage Interest

Interest paid on a mortgage that is eligible for tax deduction within the limits set by the IRS.

At-risk Rules

These are tax rules designed to limit the amount of deductible losses from businesses or income-producing activities to the amount the taxpayer has at risk.

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