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To make the transition to market capitalism, former command socialist economies had to establish systems of property rights, establish banking systems, deal with the problem of inflation, and work through a long tradition of ideological antipathy toward capitalism.
Calculating GDP
The process of estimating the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
Double Counting
The mistake of counting the same item or transaction more than once when calculating economic indicators, leading to inaccuracies.
Real GDP
Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation, providing a more accurate measure of the economic value of goods and services produced over a specific period.
Nominal GDP
The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period, measured using current prices without adjustment for inflation.
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