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Consider a simple aggregate expenditure model where all components of aggregate expenditure are autonomous except consumption. If the consumption function is
C = $500 + 0.8Y, planned investment = $200, government purchases = $300,
Net exports = $100, and real GDP = $1,000, what is the amount of autonomous expenditures?
Income Subsidy
An income subsidy is a government-provided financial assistance program intended to boost an individual's income to a level sufficient for meeting basic living standards.
Negative Income Tax
A program where the government provides additional income to those who earn under a specific threshold, rather than collecting taxes from them.
Tax Liability
Tax liability is the total amount of tax that an individual or organization is legally obligated to pay to a taxing authority based on earnings, property ownership, or other taxable conditions.
Earned Income Tax Credit
A tax credit in the United States designed to benefit individuals and families with low to moderate incomes, effectively reducing the amount of tax owed and possibly resulting in a refund.
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