Reinforcers That Have Value Because of the Biological Makeup of an Individual

question 187

Multiple Choice

Reinforcers that have value because of the biological makeup of an individual such as food, water, and sexual activity are called, by Skinner, ______.

• A) active reinforcers
• B) passive reinforcers
• C) primary reinforcers
• D) secondary reinforcers

Distinguish between direct and indirect marketing channels.

Recognize the significance of logistical functions in distribution channels.

Comprehend the role of transactional functions performed by intermediaries.

Understand the facilitating functions within the distribution process.

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Definitions:

Direct Labour Cost

The expense associated with workers who are directly involved in the production of goods or services, distinguished from indirect labor costs like supervision and maintenance.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated charging rate used to apply manufacturing overhead costs to produced units, based on a selected activity base.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A predetermined rate employed to allocate estimated manufacturing overhead costs to products, calculated before the period starts, using projected costs and activity levels.

Direct Labour Hour

A measure of labor that directly contributes to the production of goods, used in calculating labor costs and efficiency.