The Process by Which a Stimulus Increases the Likelihood That

question 136

Multiple Choice

The process by which a stimulus increases the likelihood that a preceding behavior will be repeated is called __________.

• A) sensitization
• B) reinforcement
• C) conditioning
• D) association

Highlight the importance of monitoring the external environment by top executives.

Understand the principles of dynamic hedging and the difference between dynamic and static hedging.

Comprehend the performance and limitations of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

Analyze the valuation and time value of options, including in-the-money and out-of-the-money scenarios.

---

Definitions:

Tonic Neck

A reflex in infants where turning the head to one side results in the arm on that side stretching out and the opposite arm bending at the elbow.

Rooting Reflex

An automatic response seen in newborns, where they turn their head toward anything that strokes their cheek or mouth.

Moro Reflex

An involuntary reflex found in newborns, characterized by the baby spreading its arms, then unspreading them and crying, usually triggered by a loud sound or sudden movement.

Babinski Reflex

A physical reflex observable in infants, where fanning and curling toes occur when the sole of the foot is stimulated.