Consider the Influence of Consequences on Behavior

question 44

Multiple Choice

Consider the influence of consequences on behavior. Which alternative CORRECTLY describes the consequences that increase the frequency of behavior, and decrease it on the other?

• A) Both positive and negative reinforcement increase the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it.
• B) Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it.
• C) Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Both negative reinforcement and punishment decrease it.
• D) Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Negative reinforcement decreases it.

---

Definitions:

Maternal Obesity

A condition characterized by excessive body fat in a pregnant woman, which can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Neural Tube Defects

Birth defects that occur due to the improper development of the neural tube during early pregnancy, resulting in conditions like spina bifida.

Folic Acid

A B-vitamin necessary for cell growth and metabolism, especially important in pregnancy.

Syphilis

A bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact that starts as a painless sore.