Refer to the Figure Below

question 4

Essay

Refer to the figure below.The graph at right shows the number of swallowtail butterfly species at various latitudes,with relative locations shown on the map at left.Using this information,briefly explain the relationship between species richness and latitude,and give at least two possible reasons for this relationship.

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Definitions:

Non-associative Learning

A form of learning characterized by a change in response to a stimulus due to repeated exposure, without the need for association with a different stimulus.

Observational Learning

The acquisition or modification of a behavior after exposure to at least one performance of that behavior.

Operant Conditioning

A training technique that adjusts the potency of a conduct via positive reinforcement or disciplinary measures.

Classical Conditioning

A type of learned response in which a neutral object comes to elicit a response when it is associated with a stimulus that already produces a response.