Biologists Assume That Animals That Live in Groups Do So

question 42

Multiple Choice

Biologists assume that animals that live in groups do so

• A) because living in groups provides only advantages.
• B) because the advantages of group living outweigh the disadvantages.
• C) when the advantages of group living are equal to the disadvantages.
• D) only when they cannot live alone.
• E) if they are being altruistic.

Understand the basic principles of classical and operant conditioning, including terms such as CS, CR, UCS, UCR, positive and negative reinforcement, and punishment.

Recognize the significance of cognitive processes in learning, as exemplified by insight, cognitive maps, and latent learning.

Explain the role of biology in learning, focusing on concepts like preparedness, instinctual drift, and learned taste aversions.

Differentiate between learning and performance through investigations like Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiment.

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Definitions:

Flexibility

The capacity to adapt or be adaptable to changes, new conditions, or environments, often considered crucial in both personal and professional contexts.

Group Entitativity

The perception or belief that a collection of individuals constitutes a coherent and unified group.

Conformity

The action or behavior of aligning with group norms, values, or expectations, often due to peer pressure or the desire for social acceptance.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone.