Anadromous Bony Fish,such as Shad,leave the Ocean and Return to Their

question 57

Multiple Choice

Anadromous bony fish,such as shad,leave the ocean and return to their natal freshwater streams to breed.When their environment changes from salt water to fresh water,these fish are likely to

• A) increase their drinking rate.
• B) produce an increased volume of more dilute urine.
• C) maintain the same direction of ion-pumping across their gills.
• D) decrease the absorption of ions in their guts.
• E) show a decreased movement of water from the environment into body tissues.

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Definitions:

Behavior Therapists

Specialists who apply principles of learning and conditioning to help clients change undesirable behaviors.

Learning-Based Procedures

Techniques or interventions that are founded on the principles of learning theory to effect changes in behavior or cognition, often used in therapy or education.

Psychodynamic

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the understanding of human behavior and personality development through the lens of unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Client-Centered Therapies

A form of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment, focusing on the individual's subjective view of the world.